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Surviving Meltdown
The impact
of economic slowdown in US, the European Union and developed countries has
already affected India's export target of US$ 25 billion including textiles and
handicrafts for 2008-09. The country’s textile export performance during
2007-08 was $ 22.5 billion and in the first half of the current fiscal the
growth in export was 11.5 per cent. However, from October the trend has been
sliding and it would be good if the country maintained even the last year’s
level, and the target of achieving 20 per cent higher than what was achieved now
looks quite difficult. Cotton production has been 31.15 million bales in the
2007-08 cotton seasons and it is estimated that it would set a record level of
32.2 million bales.
Hopes are now on the proposed 40 integrated textile
parks, which are expected to provide employment to 9.08 lakh people and annually
produce goods worth Rs 38,155 crore. The Government claims that the
rationalisation of fiscal duties made during the last four years has provided a
level playing field in all segments resulting in the holistic growth of the
industry. Investments in the industry between 2004 and 2008 were Rs 1,08,531
crore which is likely to touch Rs 1,50,600 crore by 2012, thereby generating
17.37 million jobs by 2012. Even as the government has set off measures to
mitigate the problems of exporters and the industry, technical textiles have
become an “Emerging industry” with the Indian market size of technical
textiles likely to jump to $ 12.46 billion by 2010. The Government has designed
Centres of Excellence for agrotech, buildtech, meditech and geotech group of
technical textiles at an outlay Rs 44 crore and is set to launch a Rs 600 crore
Technology Mission on Technical Textiles and create a Development Council for
Technical Textiles. The 2008 was a year of surprises for the international
clothing and textile sector, many of them unpleasant. It was of course the year
when the first global recession since the early 1990s hit the world. But the
clothing and textile sector is known for its resilience and innovation and its
ability to change direction fast to meet new markets and tastes will be
essential in 2009, as the sector starts the long climb out of the current
economic slump.
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