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Time For ‘Organic’ Revolution ‘Going organic’ in textiles seems to be all the rage with most retailers in Europe and
some from the US getting very bullish on organic textiles. With global warming
and environmental damages hogging the headlines, organic merchandise is catching
the fancy of the new-age consumer. The demand for organic cotton fibre is
expected to grow from 40,000 mt in 2006 to 1,00,000 mt in 2008. Estimated global
retail sales of organic textiles are likely to show a 116% growth rate in the
short term. India seems to have an advantage, the country being considered as
one of the two largest organic cotton-producing countries (Turkey is the other).
Apparel companies are developing programmes that either use 100% organically
grown cotton, or blend small percentages of organic cotton with conventional
cotton in their products. There are a number of companies driving the expanded
use of domestic and international organic cotton.
About 25% of the world's pesticides and fertilisers are used for cotton, which
uses only 3% of the world's farmland. Over 750 gm of toxic chemicals are used to
grow cotton enough for one bed linen set and about 500 gm used for cotton enough
for one T-shirt. And most chemicals used in cotton farming were originally
developed for warfare. As a result of consumer interest, organic cotton fibre is
used in everything from personal care items (sanitary products, make-up removal
pads, cotton puffs and ear swabs), to home furnishings (towels, bathrobes,
sheets, blankets, bedding), children's products (toys, diapers), clothes of all
kinds and styles (whether for lounging, sports or the workplace), and even
stationery and note cards. In addition, organic cottonseed is used for animal
feed, and organic cottonseed oil is used in a variety of food products,
including cookies and chips. Participants in a survey predicted that US sales of
organic fibre would grow an average of 15.5% each year for 2004 through 2008.
Organic cotton is grown using methods and materials that have a low impact on
the environment. Organic production systems replenish and maintain soil
fertility, reduce the use of toxic and persistent pesticides and fertilisers,
and build biologically diverse agriculture.
Do we need any further piece of evidence to kick-start a mini-revolution in
organic textiles?
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